Chlamydia Gonorrhea

Chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC), and both are sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These infections may be passed on during oral, vaginal, or anal sex; they can also be conveyed from the mother to baby during childbirth and cause considerable illness in the baby.

Both organisms can communicate a disease to the urethra, oropharynx, and rectum in both women and men; the epididymis in men, and the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes in women. Untreated CT or GC in women may lead to PVC i.e. pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause disfigurement of the fallopian tubes and consequence in infertility or ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy). The organisms can also affect other sites; N gonorrhoeae can cause dispersed infection involving the skin, joints, and other systems.

Certain strains of CT can reason lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV). This infection is widespread in parts of Africa, India, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean. Epidemic among men who have sex with men have been reported over the precedent several years in Europe and the United States. LGV may reason genital ulcers followed by inguinal adenopathy; it can also (as in the recent cases in MSM) cause gastrointestinal symptoms, notably anorectal release and pain.

Patients with symptoms of Gonorrhea or Chlamydia are supposed to be evaluated and treated. Although CT or GC urethritis in men typically causes symptoms, urethral infection in women and oral or rectal infections in together men and women often cause no symptoms.

In actual fact, a substantial number of individuals with GC or CT infection have no symptoms. Thus, sexually active persons at risk for GC and CT should be given regular screening for these infections as well as for syphilis and other STIs. Patients are often infected with both N gonorrhoeae and C trachomatis , so they ought to be tested and treated for both.